The role of stripe wear in causing acoustic emissions from alumina ceramic on ceramic bearings.
Stripe wear ceramic.
Affatato s 1 traina f toni a.
Ceramic bearings have the lowest wear rates of any bearing combination 0 5 to 2 5 µ per component per year ceramic on polyethylene bearings have varied ranging from 0 to 150 µ.
Stripe wear has been reported in many ceramic on ceramic hip replacement retrievals and microseparation separation of the femoral head from the acetabular cup has been proposed as one suggested.
Moreover regions of metal transfer can be shown to stand proud of the ceramic substrate with surface roughness value roughly equal to those of the stripe wear region fig.
1 medical technology laboratory rizzoli orthopedic institute bologna italy.
Alumina ceramic on ceramic bearings have very low wear rates in standard hip simulators.
Stresses developed during hip articulation with or without the occurrence of component impingement were determined from a global dynamic fe model of tha mechanics.
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The average wear volume was 0 4 mm 3 year in the femoral heads.
Although wear is lower with ceramic on ceramic bearings than with polyethylene bearings osteolysis is reported in association with excessive wear in the earlier generation alumina ceramic 17 18 higher than expected rates of wear with mittlemeier ceramic on ceramic bearings was related to cup loosening and migration into steep positions with a reduction in the load bearing area.
Affatato tecno ior it the combination of materials that still has highest wear resistance for total hip replacement is ceramic on ceramic.
We analyzed 16 retrieved bearings.
The femoral head demonstrated a characteristic stripe wear pattern and the overall volumetric wear rate was high 19 mm 3.
However retrieved bearings demonstrate edge loading wear.
Profilometry results show that stripe wear regions have a sub stantially higher surface roughness than the as manufactured ceramic fig.
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The regions of wear showed a roughened surface with grain pullout.
The determination of femoral head stripe wear magnitude and ceramic liner fracture propensity involved a multistep approach previously described.
Microseparation and stripe wear in alumina on alumina hip implants.